Bibliography | Kamoludin Abdullaev Historian from Tajikistan

Tajikistan: Bibliography

This bibliography includes important sources in Russian and Tajik that may be of interest to those students of Tajikistan, who are familiar with these languages. Surely, the following bibliography is not comprehensive. Its aim is to encourage readers’ aspiration for further reading of the literature on Tajiks and Tajikistan.

GENERAL
Bibliography
Belan, V. G. Tajikistan v literature na inostrannykh yazykakh, 1961–65 (Tajikistan in foreign-language literature). Dushanbe: Biblioteka Firdawsi, 1969.
———. Tajikistan v literature na inostrannykh yazykakh, 1966–70 (Tajikistan in foreign-language literature). Pts. 1–2. Dushanbe: Biblioteka Firdawsi, 1972.
———. Tajikistan v literature na inostrannykh yazykakh, 1971–75 (Tajikistan in foreign-language literature). Pts. 1–3. Dushanbe: Biblioteka Firdawsi, 1978.
———. Tajikistan v literature na inostrannykh yazykakh, 1976–80 (Tajikistan in foreign-language literature). Pts. 1–3. Dushanbe: Biblioteka Firdawsi, 1983.
Bibliography of Central Asia Studies in Japan, 1879–1987. 2 vols. Tokyo: Toyo Bunko, 1989.
Stavisky, D. I., B. I. Vainberg, N. G. Gorbunova, and E. A. Novgorodova. Soviet Central Asian Archeology and the Kushan Problem: An Annotated Bibliography. Moscow: Nauka, 1968.

Yearbooks
Republic of Tajikistan. Human Development Report 1995. Dushanbe: UNDP, 1995.
———. Human Development Report 1996. Dushanbe: UNDP, 1996.
———. Human Development Report 1997. Dushanbe: UNDP, 1997.
———. Human Development Report 1998. Dushanbe: UNDP, 1998.
———. Human Development Report 1999. Dushanbe: UNDP, 1999.
———.Human Development Report 2001-2002. Information and Communications Technology for Development, Dushanbe: UNDP, 2002
———. Human Development Report 2003 Tapping the Potential Improving water management in Tajikistan, Dushanbe: UNDP, 2003.

Statistics
Chislennost’ naselenia Respubliki Tadzhikistana (Population of the republic of Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan.1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004.
Chislennost’ naseleniya soyuznykh respublik po gorodskim poseleniyam i rayonam (Size of the Population of the Union Republics by Urban Settlement and District). Moscow: Informatsionno-izdatel’skiy tsentr Goskomstata SSSR, 1991.
Demograficheskiy ezhegodnik SSSR 1990 (Demographic Yearbook of the USSR 1990). Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1990.
Ezhegondnik Respubliki Tadzhikistan 2003 (The Yearbook of the Republic of Tajikistan 2003) Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan, 2003.
Gendernaya statistika v Respublike Tadzhikistan (The gender statistic in the Republic of Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan, 1999.
Living Standard of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan (on the Basis of the Findings of the Survey of the Randomly Selected Households): 1999 Statistical Data Collection. Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan, 1999.
Promyshlenost’ Respubliki Tadzhikistan (The industry of the Republic of Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan, 1999-2008.
Regiony Tadzhikistana: Statisticheskiy sbornik (Regions of Tajikistan: Statistical yearbook). Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan, 1999, 2004.
Sel’skoye Khoziaystvo Tadzhikistana (Agriculture of Tajikistan: Statistical yearbook). Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan, Tsentr strategicheskikh issledovanii pri prezidente Tadzhikistana. Statisticheskiy Sbornik, 1999-2008.
Sovetskii Tadzhikistan za 50 Let: Sbornik Statisticheskikh Materialov (Fifty Years of Soviet Tajikistan: Collection of Statistical Material). Dushanbe: Irfon, 1975.
Soyuznyye respubliki: Osnovnyye ekonomicheskiye i sotsial’nyye pokazateli (The Union Republics: Basic Economic and Social Indicators). Moscow: Informatsionno-izdatel’skiy tsentr Goskomstata SSSR, 1991.
Tadzhikistan: Fakty i tsifry. Statisticheskoye obozrenie (Tajikistan: Facts and numbers. A statistical survey). Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan, 1999.
Tadzhikistan: 15 let gosudarstvennoi nezavisimosti. Statisticheskiy Sbornik (Tajikistan: 15 years of State Independence. Collection of Statistical Data). Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan, 2006.
Tajikistan: Country Report, March 2004. London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 2004
Tajikistan: Country Report, 2005. London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 2005.
Vneshneekonomicheskaya deyatel’nost’ respubliki Tadzhikistan; Statisticheskii sbornik (Foreign Trade of the Republic of Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Gosudarstvennoye statisticheskoye agenstvo pri pravitel’stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan, 2004.

Travel and Description
Bradley, Mayhew. Central Asia. Lonely Planet, 2007.
Chichmanova, Patricia. Asie Centrale. Le Petit Futé, 2007.
Frith, Maier. Trekking in Russia and Central Asia. Mountaineers Books, 1997.
Middleton, Robert; Hauser, Markus; Thomas, Huw and Whitlock, Monica. Tajikistan and the High Pamirs: A Companion and Guide. Odyssey Publications, 2008.
Travel through Tajikistan. Dushanbe: Status, 2006.
Vambery, Arminius. Travels in Central Asia. 1865. Reprint, New York: Arno, 1970.
———. Sketches of Central Asia: Additional Chapters on My Travels, Adventures, and on the Ethnology of Central Asia. London: W. H. Allen, 1868.
Wood, John. A Journey to the Source of the River Oxus. 1872. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

Maps, Atlases, and Guides
Afghanistan – Pakistan – Tajikistan. Gizi Map.
Atlas Tadzhikskoy Sovetskoy Sotsialisticheskoy Respubliki (Atlas of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic). Dushanbe-Moscow: Glavnoye upravlenie geodezii i kartografii SSSR, 1968.
Central Asia. Nelles Map.
Frye, R., and E. Naby. Tajikistan 1994. Benson: Chalidze Publications, 1994.
Tajikistan: 500K Regional Maps. Gecko Maps (formerly Karto-Atelier).

CULTURE
General
Bartold, V. V. Istoria culturnoy zhizni Turkestana (The history of the cultural life of Turkestan). Leningrad, 1927.
Istoria kul’turnogo stroitel’stva v Tadzhikistane (1917-1977) (The History of Cultural Construction in Tajikistan, 1917-1977). Dushanbe: Donish, 1979.
Shakuri, Muhammadjon (Shukurov Mauhammadjon). Istiqlol va khudshinosii ijtimoivu ma’navi (Independence and Shaping of Social and Spiritual Identities). Dushanbe: Oli Somon, 1999.
Shukurov M. R. Istoria kul’tunoi zhizni Sivetskogo Tadzhikistana (1917-1941) (The history of cultural life of Soviet Tajikistan in 1917-1941). Dushanbe, Donish, 1970.

Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
Conroy, Joseph. Tajik-English/English-Tajik Dictionary & Phrasebook. Hippocrene Books, 1998.
Farhangi Zaboni Tojiki (Dictionary of the Tajik language). Vols. 1–2. Moscow: Sovetskaya Entsyklopedia, 1969.
Frank, Allen J. and Mamatov, Jahangir. Dictionary of Central Asian Islamic Terms. Dunwoody Press, 2002.
Jilani, Jon. Practical Dictionary: Tajik-English/English-Tajik. Hippocrene Books, 2008.
Ensiklopediyai Sovetii Tojik (Soviet Tajik Encyclopedia). Vols.1-8. Dushanbe: Sarredaktsiyai ilmii ensiklopediyai Sovetii Tojik, 1978-1987.
Mamatov, Jahangir; Harrell, S.J. and Kehoe, Kathy. Tajik-English Dictionary. Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press, 2005.
Mukhtorov, A. and Egani, A. Tadzhiksko–Russkiy slovar’ po istorii (Tajik–Russian Historical Dictionary). Dushanbe: Donish, 1986.
Russko–Tadzhikskiy slovar’ (Russian–Tajik Dictionary). Moscow-Stalinabad: Gosizdat, 1949.
Tursunov, Naim. Kratkii russko-tadzhikskii slovar’ pedagogicheskikh terminov (Short Russo–Tajik Dictionary of Pedagogical Terms). Dushanbe: Donish, 1979.

Arts
Akhrorov, A. Tadzhikskoye kino, 1929–1969 (Tajik cinema in 1929–1969). Dushanbe: Donish, 1971.
Ashrafi, M. M. Persidsko-tadzhikskaya poeziya v miniatiurakh 14–17 vekov: Iz sobranii SSSR (Tajik–Persian Poetry in 14th–17th Centuries’ Miniatures. From the USSR Depositories). Dushanbe: Irfon, 1974.
Iskusstvo Tadzhikskoy SSR (Arts in the Tajik SSR). Leningrad: Album, 1972.
Chvyr’, L. A. Tadzhikskie iuvelirnye ukrasheniia: Materialy k istoriko–kul’turnomu raionirovaniiu Tadzhikistana (Tajik Jewelry: Materials on Historical and Cultural Mapping of Tajikistan). Moscow: Nauka, 1977.
Nurjonov, Nizom. Dramai Khalqii Tojik (Tajik Peoples’ Drama). Dushanbe: Donish, 1985.
———. Teatral’naya i muzykal’naya zhizn’ stolitsy gosudarstva Samanidov (XIX-XX vv.) (Drama and Music in the Capital City of the Samanids in 19-20 centuries), Dushanbe, 2001.
Ocherki o khudozhnikakh Tadzhkistana (Essays about Artists of Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Donish, 1975.
Rice, T. T. Ancient Arts of Central Asia. New York: Praeger, 1965.
Zhivopis drevnego Pendzhikenta (Painting of the Ancient Panjakent). Moscow: Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk, 1954.

Language and Script
Ayni, Sadriddin. “Mas’alahoi zaboni Tojiki” (Problems of the Tajik language). Kulliyot 11, no. 2 Dushanbe, 1964.
Clifton, John M., ed. Studies in languages of Tajikistan.‭ Dushanbe and St. Petersburg: National State University of Tajikistan and North Eurasia Group, SIL International. 2005.
Dodykhudoev, Rahim. Materialy po istoricheskoy phonetike shugnanskogo yazyka (Materials on Historical Phonetics of the Shughni Language). Dushanbe: Vazorati maorifi khalqii RSS Tojikiston, universiteti davlatii Tojikiston ba nomi V. I. Lenin, 1962.
Khojayori, Nasrullo. Tajiki: An Elementary Textbook. Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, 2006.
Khromov, A. L. Yagnobskiy Yazyk (The Yaghnobi Language). Dushanbe: Donish, 1972.
Rastorgueva, V. S. A Short Sketch of Tajik Grammar. Translated and edited by Herbert H. Paper. Bloomington: Indiana University; The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton, 1963.
Perry, John R. A Tajik Persian Reference Grammar. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Rozenfeld, A. Z. Badakhshanskiye govory tadzhikskogo yazyka (Badakhshani Dialects of the Tajik Language). Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Leningradskogo universiteta, 1971.
Shorish, Mobin M. “Planning by Decree: The Soviet Language Policy in Central Asia.” Language Problems and Language Planning. Vol. 8, no. 1. Spring 1984.
Landau, Jacob M. and Kellner-Heinkele, Barbara. Politics of Language in the Ex-Soviet Muslim States: Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan. University of Michigan Press. 2001.

Literature
Adibov, A., and A. Afsakhzod. Az tarikhi adabieti tojik dar Badakhshon: Asri XIX va avvali asri XX (From the History of Tajik Literature in Badakhshon: Nineteenth Century and the Beginning of the Twentieth Century). Dushanbe: Donish, 1971.
Ayni, Sadriddin. Namunahoi adabiyoti tojik (Examples of the Tajik literature). Moscow, 1925.
———. Alisher Navoi (Alisher Navoi). Stalinobod: Nashriyoti Davlatii Tojik, 1948.
———. Mirzo Abdulqodiri Bedil (Mirzo Abdulqadir Bedil). Dushanbe: Nashriyoti Davlatii Tojik, 1954.
———.Ustod Rudaki. Epoch, Life and Activity. Moscow, 1959.
———. Margi sudkhur (The Death of Moneylender). Kulliyot. Vol. 4. Dushanbe: 1961.
Becka, Jiri. “Literature and Men of Letters in Tajikistan.” Journal of Turkish Studies 18, 1994).
———. “On the Friendship between a Tajik Poet and a Czech Doctor in Bukhara in 1918–1920.” Archiv Orientalni (Czechoslovakia) 54, no. 3, 1986.
———. Sadriddin Ayni: Father of Modern Tajik Culture. Naples: Instituto Universitario Orientale Seminario di Studi Asiatici, 1980.
———. “The Tajik Soviet Doston and Mirzo Tirsunzoda: On the Sixty-fifth Birth Anniversary of the Poet.” Archiv Orientalni (Czechoslovakia) 44, no. 3, 1976.
Berg, Gabrielle Rachel van den. Minstrel Poetry from the Pamir Mountains: a Study on the Songs and Poems of the Ismailis of Tajik Badakhshan. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2004.
Encyclopedia persidsko–tadzhikskoy prozy (Encyclopedia of Persian–Tajik prose). Dushanbe: Glavnaya nauchnaya redaktsia sovetskoy entsyclopedii, 1986.
Hakim, Askar. “The River Was Once a Drop of Water: Tajik Poetry in the Past Six Years.” World Literature Today, summer 1996.
Hodizoda, Rasul, et al. Adabiyati Tojik dar nimai duiumi asri XVIII va avvali asri XIX (Tajik Literature in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century and the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century). Dushanbe: Donish, 1974.
———. Poety Tadzhikistana (Poets of Tajikistan). Leningrad: Sovetskii pisatel’ Leningradskoe otdelenie, 1972.
Huseinzoda, Sh. Guftor az ganji sukhan (Samples from the Literary Treasure). Dushanbe: Irfon, 1985.
Naby, Eden. “Bobodzhon Gafurovich Gafurov, 1908–1977.” Slavic Review, June 1978.
Perry, John R. “Tajik Literature: Seventy Years is Longer Than the Millennium (Literatures of Central Asia).” World Literature Today, summer 1996.
Rahmatova, Salomat. Vohidhoi Khulosakunanda dar zaboni adabii hozirai tojik (Summary Points on the Contemporary Tajik Literary Language). Dushanbe: Donish, 1976.
Rypka, Jan. History of Iranian Literature. D. Reidel, 1968.
Sattorzoda, Abdunabi. Chahor-kitob (Four Books). Dushanbe: Adib, 1990.

Sport
Babadzhanov A. Sportivnyi Vek Tadzhikistana. (A Century of Tajikistan’s Sport) Dushanbe, 1998.
Mahmadrasulov B. Vydaiyshiesia mastera sporta Tadzhikistana (The Prominent Sportsmen of Tajikistan). Dushanbe, 2000.
Rasulzade B. Tadzhikistan Olimpiiski (The Olympic Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Paivand, 1996.

Music
During, Jean. Tajik Music of Badakhshan: Musique Tadjike du Badakhshan. Auvidis, Ivry-sur-Seine, 1993. Sound disc, 79 mins.
Levin, Theodore Craig. The Hundred Thousand Fools of God: Musical Travels in Central Asia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
Music of Central Asia: Tadjikistan. Tokyo: King Records and Seven Seas, 1992. Sound disc, 57 min.
Nizomov, Asliddin. Tarikh va nazariyai shashmaqom (History and Theory of Shashmaqom)
Dushanbe : Irfon, 2003.
Rajabov, Askarali and Abdurashidov, Abduvali. Bayozi shashmaqom (Anthology of Shashmaqom). Dushanbe: Kontrast, 2008.

ECONOMY
Bliss, Frank; Pacult, Nicola and Guss, Sonia. Social and Economic Change in the Pamirs (Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan). Routledge, 2006.
Country Report. Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan. London : Economist Intelligence Unit, 1998.
Dowling, Malcolm and Wignaraja, Ganeshan. Central Asia’s Economy: Mapping Future Prospects to 2015. Silk Road Paper. July 2006. Available at: http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/Silkroadpapers/0607Wignaraja.pdf
Gerhard, Hans and Warwick, Kenneth (eds.) International Monetary Fund. Tajikistan. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund Publication Services, 1992.
Giannias, D. A., et al. “Index-Based Regional Analysis: The Case of the Former Soviet Union and Russia.” Economics of Planning 33, no. 1–2, 2000.
Gleason, Gregory. Markets and Politics in Central Asia: Structural Reform and Political Change. New York: Routledge. 2003.
Gurgen, Emine, et al. Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. 183 Occasional Paper. International Monetary Fund, 1999.
Lubin, Nancy. Labour and Nationality in Soviet Central Asia: An Uneasy Compromise. London: Macmillan, 1984.
Olimova, Saodat and Bosc, Igor. Labour Migration from Tajikistan Dushanbe: Mission of the International Organization for Migration, 2003.
Pomfret, Richard W. T. The Economies of Central Asia. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2006.
Rumer, Boris. Central Asia: The Challenge of Independence. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1998.
———. Central Asia and the New Global Economy: The Year 2000 and Beyond. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 2000.
Tajikistan: Country Report, March 2004. London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 2004
Tajikistan: Country Report, 2005. London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 2005.
Usmon, Davlat. Tajikistan Investment Projects. Dushanbe, 1998.
Vneshneekonomicheskaya deyatel’nost’ respubliki Tadzhikistan; Statisticheskii sbornik (Foreign Trade of the Republic of Tajikistan. Collection of Statistical Data). Dushanbe: Statistics Agency, 2004.

HISTORY
General
Adshead, Samuel Adrian M. Central Asia in World History. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.
Brinton, William M. An Abridged History of Central Asia. 1998. Available on-line at: http://www.asian-history.com/the_frame.html
Ghafurov, Bobojon. Ta’rikhi mukhtasari khalqi tojik (Brief History of Tajik People). Vol. 1. Stalinobad: Gosizdat, 1947.
——— . Istoria Tadzhikskogo naroda (History of the Tajik people). Vols. 1–3. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury, 1963–1965.
———. Tojikon: Ta’rikhi qadimtarin, qadim, asri miyona va davrai nav (The Tajiks: Early Ancient, Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History). Vols. 1–2. Dushanbe: Irfon, 1998.
Istoria Tadzhikskogo naroda (History of the Tajik People). Vols. 1, 2, 5 Dushanbe: Donish, 1997-1998.
Kolarz, Walter. Russia and Her Colonies. Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1967.
Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa. Russia and Nationalism in Central Asia: Case of Tajikistan. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1970.

Pre-Islamic Period
Bartold, V. V. “O khristianstve v Turkestane v domongolskiy period” (On Christianity in Turkestan in pre-Mongol period). Zapiski Vostochnogo Otdelenia Russkogo Archeologicheskogo Obshchestva 8, no. 1–2, 1893.
Central Asia in the Kushan Period: Proceedings of the International Conferences. Vols. 1-2. Moscow: Nauka, 1975.
Holt, Frank. Alexander the Great and Bactria: The Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1988.
Mukhtorov, Ahror. Epigraficheskie pamiatniki Kukhistana (Epigraphical Relicts of Kuhistan). Dushanbe: Donish, 1978.
Piankov, I. V. Bakrtia v antichnoy traditsii (Bactria in Antique Traditions). Dushanbe: Donish, 1982.
Ranov, V. A. Kamenny vek Tadzhikistana (Tajikistan’s Stone Age). Dushanbe: Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, 1965.
Trinkaus, E., et al. “Middle Paleolithic Human Deciduous Incisor from Khudji, Tajikistan.” Journal of Human Evolution, April 2000, 575–83.

Islamic Period
Amir, Olimkhon. Ta’rikhi Huzn al-Millal-i Bukhoro (The History of Wounded Bukhara). Tehran: Markaz-i Mutole’ot-i Iron, 1994.
Ayni, Sadriddin. “Eddoshtho” (Memoirs). Kulliyot. Vols 6–7. Dushanbe, 1962–1963.
———. Is’yoni Muqanna: Ocherki ta’rikhi-tadqiqoti (The Muqanna’s Mutiny: The Historical Essay). Stalinobod: Redaktsiyai ta’rikhi tojikon va Tojikiston, 1944.
———. “Ta’rikhi Amironi Manghytiai Bukhoro” (The History of the Bukharan Manghyts). Kulliyot. Vol. 10. Dushanbe, 1966.
———. Ta’rikhi Inqilobi Bukhoro (The History of Bukharan Revolution). Dushanbe: Adib, 1987.
———. Yaddashtha. Tehran: Agah Publisher, 1983.
Baljuvoni, Muhammadali ibn Muhammad Sayyid. Tarikh-i Nofe’-i (The Instructive History). Dushanbe: Irfon, 1994.
Barfield, Thomas J. The Central Asian Arabs of Afghanistan: Pastoral Nomadism in Transition. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
Bartold, V.V. Four Studies on the History of Central Asia. 3 Vols. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1956-1962.
———. Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion. London: Oxford University Press, 1928.
———. “Istoria izuchenia Vostoka v Evrope i Rossii” (History of Oriental Studies in Europe and Russia). Sochinenia. Vol. 9, 1977.
Becker, Seymour. Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–1924. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.
Burnes, Alexander Sir. Travels into Bokhara. London: Murray, 1834.
Burton, Audrey. The Bukharans: A Dynastic, Diplomatic, and Commercial History, 1550–1702. New York: St. Martin’s, 1997.
Bregel, Yuri. “Notes of the Study of Central Asia.” Vostok 5-6, 1997.
Canfield, Robert L., ed. Turko–Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Chekhovich, O. D. Samarkandskie Dokumenty XV–XVI vv. (The Samarqand Documents, 15-16 centuries). Moscow: Nauka, 1974.
Defremery, Charles F. Histoire des Samanides: A.D 892–999 par Mirkhond (Mohammad ibn Khwand-Shah ibn Mahmoud). Amsterdam: Oriental, 1974.
Donish, Ahmad. Istoria Mangitskoy Dinastii (History of the Manghyt Dynasty). Dushanbe: Donish, 1967.
Frye, Richard N. Bukhara: The Medieval Achievement. Costa Mesa, Calif.: Mazda, 1996.
———. The History of Bukhara; Translated from a Persian Abridgement of the Arabic Original by Narshakh’i. Cambridge, Mass.: Mediaeval Academy of America, 1954.
Gafurov, Bobojon. Central Asia: Pre-historic to Pre-Modern Times. Delhi; Maulana Azad Institute of Asian Studies, Kolkata, Shipra Publications. 2 Vols. 2005.
Gankovsky, Yuri V. “Ibrahim Beg Lokai (1889–1932).” Pakistan Journal of History and Culture 17, no. 1 (1996): 105–14.
Gibb. H.A.R. The Arab Conquest in Central Asia. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1923.
Holdsworth, Mary. Turkestan in the Nineteenth Century: A Brief History of the Khanates of Bukhara, Khokand, and Khiva. London: Oxford Press, 1959.
Khalfin, N.A. Politika Rossii v Srendei Azii (1857-1868) (Russia’ Central Asian Politics in 1857-1868). Moscow: Nauka, Izdatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury, 1960.
Khanykov, N.. Bokhara: Its Amir and People, London 1845.
Litvinskii, B. A. Srednevekovaia kultura Tokharistana v svete raskopok v Vakhshskoi doline (Medieval Culture of Tokharistan in the Light of Excavations in the Vakhsh Valley). Moscow: Nauka, 1985.
———. Tepai–shakh: kultura i sviazi Kushanskoi Baktrii (Teppai-Shah: Culture and Relations of Kushan Bactria). Moscow: Nauka, Izdatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury, 1983.
Logofet, L. N. Bukharskoye khanstvo pod russkim protektoratom (The Bukharan Khanate under Russian Protectorate). St. Petersburg: V. Berezovsky, 1911.
Mashitskii, A. “K istorii revolyutsii v Bukhare (History of the Revolution in Bukhara).” Vestnik Narodnogo Komissariata Inostrannykh Del 6, July 1921.
McChesney, R. D. Waqf in Central Asia. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991.
Meyendorf, Georges. Voyage d’Orenbourg à Boukhara, fait en 1820, à travers les steppes qui s’étendent à l’est de la mer d’Aral et au-delà de l’ancien Jaxartes. Paris: Dondey-Dupru, 1826.
Olufsen, O. The Emir of Bokhara and His Country. Copenhagen 1911.
Paquier, J.B. Le Pamir: Etude de Gйographie Physique et Historique sur L’Asie Centrale. Maisonneuve et Cie, Paris 1876.
Postnikov A. V. Skhvatka na “Kryshe mira.”Politiki, razvedchiki i geography v bor’be za Pamir v XIX veke (Struggle on the “Roof of the World”: Politicians, Spies and Geographers in the Contest for the Pamir in the XIX century). Moscow 2001.
Schuyler, E. Turkistan: Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, and Kuldja. New York: Scibner Armstrong, 1876.
Pierce, Richard. Russian Central Asia 1867-1917: A Study in Colonial Rule. Berkley, California and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, 1960.
Skrine, Francis Henry and Edward, Denison Ross. The Heart of Asia: A History of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from Earliest Times, London 1899.
Trotter, J.M. Central Asia, Part VI: Khanate of Bokhara. Calcutta: Government of India Publication, 1873.
Vambery, Armin. History of Bukhara. New York: Arno, 1973.
Wheeler, Geoffrey. The Modern History of Soviet Central Asia. London: Weidenfelf and Nicolson, 1964.
Wolff, Joseph. Narrative of a mission to Bokhara. London, 1845

Soviet Period
Abdullaev, Kamoludin. “Central Asian Émigrés in Afghanistan: First Wave (1918–1932).” Central Asia Monitor 1, no. 4, 1994.
———. “Central Asian Émigrés in Afghanistan: First Wave (1918–1932).” Central Asia Monitor 2, no. 5, 1994.
Allworth, Edward, ed. Central Asia: A Century of Russian Rule. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967.
———. Nationalities of the Soviet East: Publications and Writing Systems. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.
Atkin, Muriel. The Subtlest Battle: Islam in Soviet Tajikistan. Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute, 1989.
Bacon, Elizabeth E. Central Asia under Russian Rule. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1966.
Bergne Paul. The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic. London and New York: I. B. Tauris. 2007.
Carrere d’Encausse, Helene. “Civil War and New Government.” In Allworth, Edward, ed. Central Asia, One Hundred and Thirty Years of Russian Dominance: A Historical Overview. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1994.
———. Islam and the Russian Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
———. “The National Republics Lose Their Independence.” In Allworth, Edward, ed. Central Asia, One Hundred and Thirty Years of Russian Dominance: A Historical Overview. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1994.
Dodkhudoev, Nazarsho. Tajikistan, Land of Sunshine. London: Soviet Booklets, 1959.
Fraser, Glenda. “Alim Khan and the Fall of the Bokharan Emirate in 1920.” Central Asian Survey 7, no. 4, 1988.
———. “Basmachi-i.” Central Asian Survey 6, no. 1, 1987.
———. “Basmachi-i.” Central Asian Survey 6, no. 2, 1987.
Irkaev, Mullo. Istoria Grazhdanskoy Voiny v Tadzhikistane (History of the Civil War in Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Irfon, 1971.
Iskandarov, B.I. Vostochnaya Bukhara i Pamir v period prisoedineniya k Rossii (Eastern Bukhara and Pamir in the Period of Joining to Russia). Dushanbe: Tadzhikgosizdat, 1960.
Istoria Bukharskoy i Khorezmskoy Narodnykh Sovetskikh Respublik (History of the Bukharan and Khorezm People’s Soviet Republics). Moscow: Nauka, 1971.
Khodzhaev, Faizulla. “O Mlado-Bukhartsakh” (About young Bukharans). Istorik Marksist 1, 1926.
Keller, Shoshana. To Moscow, not Mecca: the Soviet Campaign Against Islam in Central Asia. Westport, Connecticut and London: Praeger, 2001.
Luknitsky, Pavel. Soviet Tajikistan. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1954.
Khalid, Adeeb. The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
Nourzhanov, Kirill Tajikistan: The History of an Ethnic State. C. Hurst. 1999.
Olcott, Martha Brill. “The Basmachi or Freemen’s Revolt in Turkestan, 1918–24.” Soviet Studies, July 1981.
Osimi, Muhammad. Tajikistan: Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union. Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, 1987.
Park, Alexandre G. Bolshevism in Turkestan, 1917–1927. New York: Columbia University Press, 1957.
Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa. Russia and Nationalism in Central Asia: The Case of Tadzhikistan. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins Press, 1970.
Ro’i, Yaacov. “Central Asian Riots and Disturbances, 1989–1990: Causes and Context.” Central Asian Survey 10, no. 3, 1991.
Rumer, Boris Z. Soviet Central Asia: “A Tragic Experience.” London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.
Rywkin, Michael. Moscow’s Muslim Challenge. London: Hurst, 1982.
Vaidyanath, R. The Formation of the Soviet Central Asian Republics. New Delhi: People’s Publishing House, 1967.
Sarfraz Khan. Muslim Reformist Political Thought. Revivalists, Modernists and Free Will. Routledge, 2003.
Symon, L. “Tadzhikistan: A Developing Country in the Soviet Union,” Asian Affairs 61, pt. 3, October 1974.
Yamauchi, Masayuki. The Green Crescent under the Red Star: Enver Pasha in Soviet Russia, 1919–1922. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 1991.

Post-Soviet Period
Abashin, S. N., and V. I. Bushkov. Tadzhikistan: nekotorye posledstvia tragicheskikh let (Tajikistan: Some Consequences of the Tragic Years). Moscow: Academy of Sciences, 1998.
Abazov, Rafis. “Independent Tajikistan: Ten Lost Years.” In Cummings, Sally N., ed. Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia. London; John Murray, 2002.
Abdullaev, Kamoludin. “The Civil War in Tajikistan.” Peace and Policy: Journal of the Toda Institute for Global Peace and Policy Research 3, no. 1, 1998.
________, and Sabine Frasier. What Peace Five Years After the Signing of the Tajik Peace Agreement? Strategic Conflict Assessment and Peace Building Framework, Tajikistan. Brussels: The UK Government Global Conflict Prevention Pool. December 2003.
________, and Catherine Barnes (eds.) Politics of Compromise: The Tajikistan Peace Process. London: Conciliation Recourses, 2001. Available at: http://www.c-r.org/our-work/accord/tajikistan/contents.php
Akbarzadeh, Shahram. “The Political Shape of Central Asia.” Central Asian Survey, December 1997.
———. “Why Did Nationalism Fail in Tajikistan?” Europe-Asia Studies Formerly Soviet Studies, November 1996.
Akhmedova, Fatima. “Women’s Place in Tajik Society.” Central Asia Monitor 8, no. 6, 1998.
Akiner. Shirin Tajikistan: Disintegration or Reconciliation? London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. 2001.
Alimov, Muzaffar. “Ob etnicheskoy i konfessionalnoy situatsii v Tadzhikistane” (On the Ethnic and Confessional Situation in Tajikistan). Vostok 2, 1994.
Allison, Roy. Peacekeeping in the Soviet Successor States. Chaillot Paper no. 18. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, Western European Union, November 1994.
¬¬¬———. “Regional Threat Perceptions and Risks of Military Conflict.” In: Auty, Richard and De Soysa, Indra, (eds.) Energy, wealth, governance and welfare in the Caucasus and Central Asia: lessons not learned. London: Routledge, 2005.
———, and Jonson, Lena (eds.) Central Asian Security: The New International Context. London and Washington, Dc: Royal Institute of International Affairs and Brookings Institution Press, 2001.
Babadzhanov, Bakhtiar. “Islam in Uzbekistan; From the Struggle for ‘Religious Purity’ to Political Activism.” In Boris Rumer, ed. Central Asia: A Gathering Storm? New York and London: M. E. Sharpe, 2002.
Bashiri, Iraj. “Muslims and Communists Vie for Power in Tajikistan.” AACAR Bulletin 6, no. I, Spring 1993. Available at: http://www.ilasll.umn.edu/bashiri/Muslims%20Comm%20Taj%20folder/frame.html
Bitter, Jean-Nicolas (et al., eds.) From Confidence Building towards Co-operative Co-existence: the Tajik Experiment of Islamic-Secular Dialogue. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2005.
Bushkov, V. I. and D. V. Mikulskiy. Istoriya grazhdanskoy voiny v Tadzhikistane (The History of civil War in Tajikistan).Moscow: Institut etnologii I antropologii RAN, 1996.
———. Anatomia grazhdanskoy voiny (The Anatomy of the Civil War). Moscow: RGNF, 1997.
Chatterjee, Suchandana. Politics and Society in Tajikistan in the aftermath of the Civil War, Haryana: Hope India Publications; London: Greenwich Millenium Press Ltd., 2002.
Djalili, Mohammad Reza; Grare, Frédéric and Akiner, Shirin. Tajikistan: The Trials of Independence. New York: St. Martin’s, 1997.
Dudoignon, Stéphane A. Communal Solidarity and Social Conflicts in Late Twentieth-Century Central Asia: The Case of the Tajik Civil War. Tokyo: Islamic Area Studies Project, 1998.
______, and Komatsu, Hisao (eds.) Islam in Politics of Russia and Central Asia (Early Eighteenth to Late Twentieth Centuries), London: Kegan Paul, 2001.
Everett-Heath, Tom. Central Asia Aspects of Transition. Routledge, 2003.
Ferghana Valley Working Group. Calming the Ferghana Valley: Development and Dialogue in the Heart of Central Asia. Report. New York: Century Foundation Press, 1999.
Fuller, Graham E. “Central Asia: The Quest for Identity.” Current History, April 1994.
Greene, Thomas. “Turmoil in Tajikistan: Addressing the Crisis of Internal Displacement.” In Cohen, Roberta and Deng, Francis (eds.) The Forsaken People: Case Studies of the Internally Displaced. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1998.
Gretsky, Sergei. “Qadi Akbar Turajonzoda.” Central Asia Monitor 3, no 1, 1994.
Harris, Colette. Muslim Youth: Tensions and Transitions in Tajikistan. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2006.
———. Control and Subversion: Gender Relations in Tajikistan. London; Sterling, Va.: Pluto Press, 2004.
Horsman, Stewart. “Water in Central Asia: Regional Cooperation or Conflict?” In Roy, Allison and Jonson, Lena (eds.) Central Asian Security: The New International Context. London and Washington, DC: Royal Institute of International Affairs and Brookings Institution Press, 2001.
Human Rights Watch. Conflict in the Soviet Union, Tadzhikistan: A Helsinki Watch Report. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1991.
Jahangiri, Guissou. “Anatomie d’une crise: Le poids des tensions entre régions au Tadjikistan.” Cahiers d’études sur la Méditerrané orientale et le monde turco-iranien (CEMOTI), July–December 1994.
Kenjaev, Safarali. Tabadduloti Tojikiston (Coup d’état in Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Fondi Kenjaev, 1993.
———.Perevorot v Tadzhikistane (Coup d’état in Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Poligrafcombinat, 1996.
Khalid, Adeeb. Islam after Communism: Religion and Politics in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.
Kraeutler, Kirk. “Enfranchisement Wanted: Tajikistan.” In Von Lipsey, Roderick K.,ed. Breaking the CycleNew York: St. Martin’s, 1997.
Krauze, J. “Les troupes russes vont rester au Tadjikistan.” Le Monde, 12 October 1992.
———. “La Russie va accroître son engagement militaire au Tadjikistan.” Le Monde, 10 August 1993.
Mamadazimov, A.Politicheskaya istoriya tadzhikskogo naroda (Political History of Tajik People). Dushanbe, 2000.
Mezhtadzhikskiy conflict: put’ k miru (Inter-Tajik conflict: Path to Peace). Moscow: Academy of Sciences, Shark, 1998.
Nassim, Jawad and Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou. Tajikistan: A Forgotten Civil War. London: Minority Rights Group, 1995.
Naumkin, Vitalii. Radical Islam in Central Asia: Between Pen and Rifle. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
Negmatov, Numon. Tadzhikskiy fenomen: Istoria i teoria (The Tajik Phenomenon: History and Theory). Dushanbe: Oli Somon, 1997.
Rakhmonov, Emomali. Tajikistan na poroge budushego (Tajikistan on the Threshold of the Future). Moscow: ITAR TASS, 1997.
Rahmon, Emomali. Tojikon dar oinai ta’rikh. (Tajiks in the Mirror of History). In 3 Vols. Moscow: Flint River Editions, 1999-2006.
———. Istiqloliyati Tojikiston va eh’yoi millat (Tajikistan’s Independence and Revival of the Nation). In 8 Vols. Dushanbe, 2002-2009.
Rashid, Ahmed. “Push for Peace: Neighbors Gear up to Broker a Tajik Settlement.” Far Eastern Economic Review, 3 February 1994.
———. “Tournament of Shadows: Opposition Skeptical over Latest Efforts to End Tajik War.” Far Eastern Economic Review, 16 September 1993.
Roy, Olivier. The Civil War in Tajikistan: Causes and Implications. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace, December 1993.
———. The New Central Asia: The Creation of Nations. New York: New York University Press, 2000.
Rubin, R. Barnett. “The Fragmentation of Tadjikistan.” Survival, Winter 1993–1994.
Shin, Milbert, and Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. Tajikistan: Tajik Refugees in Northern Afghanistan: Obstacles to Repatriation. New York: Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, 1996.
Schoeberlein, John S. “Conflict in Tajikistan and Central Asia: The Myth of Ethnic Animosity.” Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review 2, no.1, 1995.
Shukurov, Sharif. Tadzhiki: Opyt natsionalnogo avtoriteta (The Tajiks: An Experience of National Authority). Dushanbe, 1993.
Svante, Cornell. “The Interaction of Narcotics and Conflict.” Journal of Peace Research 42/6, 2005.
Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou. “The Bloody Path of Change: The Case of Post-Soviet Tadjikistan.” The Harriman Institute Forum, July 1993.
———. “Causes and Consequences of the Civil War.” Central Asia Monitor 2, no. 1, 1993.
———. “Women and War in Tajikistan.” Central Asia Monitor 3, no. 1, 1994.
———. “Causes and Consequences of the Civil War.” Central Asia Monitor 2, no. 1, 1993.
———. “The Tajik Spring of 1992”. Central Asia Monitor 2, no. 2, 1993.
———. “National Reconciliation: the Imperfect Whim.” Central Asia Survey. December 1996.
Tajikistan: Refugee Reintegration and Conflict Prevention. New York: Open Society Institute, 1998.
Tetsuro, Iji. “Cooperation, Coordination and Complementarity in International Peacekeeping; the Tajikistan Experience.” International Peacekeeping, 12/2, 2005.
United Nations Department of Public Information. The United Nations and the Situation in Tajikistan. New York: United Nations, 1995.
United States Department of Justice. “Tajikistan.” Alert Series: Political Conditions in the Post-Soviet Era. Washington, D.C.: INS Resource Information Center, 1993.
Wagner, S. Public Opinion in Tajikistan, 1996. Washington, D.C.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems, 1996.
Whitlock, Monica. Beyond the Oxus: The Central Asians. London: John Murray, 2002.
Yusuf, Shadmon. Tajikistan: Bahaye Azadi (Tajikistan: The Price of Freedom). Tehran: Daftar Nashr Farhang Islami, 1994.

POLITICS
Parties and Movements
Grazhdanskiye politicheskiye dvizhenia Tadzhikistana, 1989–mart 1990 (Civil Political Movements of Tajikistan, 1989–March 1990). Dushanbe: Tsentralniy komitet komsomola Tadzhikistana, 1990.
Olimova, S. “Politicheskie partii i mnogopartinost v Tadzhikistane” (Political Parties and Multipartism in Tajikistan). In Na putiakh politicheskoy transformatsii (politicheskie partuu i politicheskie elity postsovetskogo perioda) . Moscow: Moskovsky nauchny fond, 1997.
———, and Olimov M. Tadzhikistan na poroge peremen (Tajikistan at the Onset of Changes). Moscow: Tsentr Strategicheskikh i politicheskikh issledovanii, Nauchno-analiticheskiy tsentr Sharq, 1999.
“Programma Agrarnoy Partii Tadzhikistana” (Program of the Agrarian Party of Tajikistan). Junbesh 13, 1998.
“Programma Kommuisticheskoy partii Tadzhikistana” (Program of the Communist Party of Tajikistan). Golos Tadzhikistana, 24–30 January 1997.
“Programma Sotsialisticheskoy partii Tadzhikistana” (Program of the Socialist Party of Tajikistan). Ittihod 8, 1998.
“Programmnye tseli i printsipy Narodno-demokraticheskoy partii Tadzhikistana” (Programmatic Aims and Principles of the Peoples Democratic Party of Tajikistan). Minbari Khalq, 30 July 1998.
Usmonov I., Aliev Z., and Kh. Khudoerov. Dorogi mira: Dokumenty mezhtadzhikskikh peregovorov (Paths of Peace: Documents of the Inter-Tajik Peace Talks). Dushanbe, 1997.
“Ustav Kommunisticheskoy partii Tadzhikistana” (Rules of the Communist Party of Tajikistan). Golos Tadzhikistana, 24–30 January 1997.
“Ustav Narodno-demokraticheskoy partii Tadzhikistana” (Rules of the People’s Democratic Party of Tajikistan). Partii i dvizhenia Tadzhikistana 3,1998.
“Ustav Partii Politicheskogo i economicheskogo obnovlenia” (Rules of the Party of Political and Economic Regeneration of Tajikistan). Tojikiston 15–16,1998.

Defense
Brown, Bess. “National Security and Military Issues in Central Asia.” In Bruce Parrott, ed. State Building and Military Power in Russia and the New States of Eurasia. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1995.
Clark, Susan L. “The Central Asian States: Defining Security Priorities and Developing Military Forces.” In Michael Mandelbaum, ed. Central Asia and the World: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994.

Foreign Relations
Alimov, R.; Lebedev A., and Sharipova J. Diplomatia Tadzhikistana (Diplomacy of Tajikistan). Dushanbe, 1994.
Arunova, M. R., and Shumilova O. M. Ocherki Istorii Formirovania Gosudarstvennikh Granits Mezhdu Rossiei, SSSR i Afghanistanom (Essays on the History of Forming of State Frontiers between Russia, USSR, and Afghanistan). Moscow: Institut Vostokovedenia, 1994.
Jonson, Lena. Vladimir Putin and Central Asia; The Shaping of Russian Foreign Policy. London and New York: I.B.Tauris, 2004.
———. Tajikistan in the New Central Asia: Geopolitics, Great Power Rivalry and Radical Islam. I. B. Tauris. 2006.
Saidov, Zafar. Politika otkrytykh dverei (The Open Door Policy). Dushanbe: Sharqi Ozod, 2003.
———. Vneshnyaya politika prezidenta Rakhmonova (President Rakhmonov’ Foreign Policy). Dushanbe: Avasto, 2000.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Architecture and Planning
Fedorova, T.I. Goroda Tadzhikistana i problemy rosta i razvitiya (Cities of Tajikistan and Problems of Growth and Development). Dushanbe: Irfon, 1981.
Veselovsky, V. G. Arkhitektura i Gradostroitelstvo v Tadzhikistane (Architecture and Urban Planning in Tajikistan). Dushanbe: Tadzhikgosizdat, 1967.
_______, Mukimov R. S.; Mamadnazarov M. A., and Mamadzhanova S. M.. Architecture of the Soviet Tajikistan. Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1987.
Voronina, V. L. Izuchenie arkhitektury drevnego Pendzhikenta (Study of the Architecture of the Ancient Panjakent). Moscow-Leningrad: MIA SSSR, 1950.

Geography
Bartold, V. V. An Historical Geography of Iran. Translated Soucek, Svat. Edited Bosworth C. E. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Dienes, Leslie. “Economic Geographic Relations in the Post-Soviet Republics,” Post-Soviet Geography, 34, October 1993.
Makievskiy, P. and Kh. Muhabbatov. “Tadzhikistan, Sarezskoye ozero: Geodinamicheskie, tekhnicheskie i sotsialnye aspecty problemy” (Tajikistan, the Sarez Lake: The Geodynamic, Technical, and Social Aspects of the Problem). Central Asia and Caucasus (Sweden) 2, no. 3, 1999.
Tadzhikistan: priroda i resursy (Tajikistan: Nature and Resources). Dushanbe: Donish, 1982.

SOCIETY
Anthropology and Ethnography
Akbarzadeh, Shahram. “A Note on Shifting Identities in the Ferghana Valley.” Central Asian Survey 16, no. 1, 1997.
Andreev, M. S. “Expeditsia v Yagnob v 1927 pod rukovodstvom M. S. Andreeva” (Expedition to Yaghnob in 1927 under the leadership of M. S. Andreev). Bulleten SAGY 17, 1928.
———. “Po etnografii tadzhikov: Nekotoryye svedeniya” (On the Ethnography of the Tajiks: Some Information). In Tadzhikistan. Tashkent: Obshchestvo dlya izucheniya Tadzhikistana i iranskikh narodnostey za yego predelami, 1925.
———, and A. K. Pisarchik. Tadzhiki doliny Khuf (The Tajiks of the Khuf Valley). Vol. 1. Stalinobad: Tadzhikgosizdat, 1953.
———. Tadzhiki doliny Khuf (The Tajiks of the Khuf Valley). Vol. 2. Stalinabad: Tadzhikgosizdat, 1958.
———, and E. M. Peshereva. Yaghnobskiue texty: s prilozheniem Yagnobsko-Russkogo slovaria, sostavlennogo M. S. Andreeevym, V. A. Livshitsem, I. A. K. Pisarchik (The Yaghnob texts: Supplemented by Yaghnobi-Russian Dictionary, prepared by M. S. Andreeev, V. A. Livshits, A. K. Pisarchik). Moscow-Leningrad: 1957.
Arkheologicheskie i Etnograficheskie Materialy po Istorii Kultury i Religii Srednei Azii (Archeological and Ethnographical Materials on the History and Religion of Central Asia). Moscow: Nauka, 1977.
Evrei v Srednei Azii: Proshloye i Nastoyashchee (Jews in Central Asia: Past and Present). St. Petersburg: Petersburg Jewish University, 1997.
Foltz, Richard. “The Tajiks of Uzbekistan.” Central Asian Survey, June 1996.
Johnston, Charles . “Darwaz and Karategin.” Asiatic Quarterly Review 3. January-April, 1892. Available at: http://www.angelfire.com/sd/tajikistanupdate/darkar.html)
Karklins, Rasma. Ethnic Relations in the USSR. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1986.
Karmysheva, B. Kh. Ocherki Etnicheskoy Istorii Iuzhykh Rayonov Tadzhikistana i Uzbekistana (On the Ethnic History of the Southern Regions of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan). Moscow: Nauka, 1976.
———. “On the History of Population Formation in the Southern Areas of Uzbekistan and Tadjikistan.” In VII International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. Moscow: Nauka, 1964.
Tadzhikistan. Tashkent: Obshchestvo dlya izucheniya Tadzhikistana i iranskikh narodnostey za yego predelami, 1925.
Kisliakov, Nikolay. Ocherki po Istorii Karategina: K Istorii Tadzhikistana (Essays on the History of Qarategin: On the History of Tajikistan). Stalinabad: Donish, 1954.
———. “K voprosu ob etnogeneze tadzhikov” (On Ethnogenesis of the Tajiks). Sovetskaya Etnografiya 6-7, 1947.
Kocaoglu, Timur. “The Existence of Bukharan Nationality in the Recent Past.” In Allworth, Edward, ed. The Nationality Question in Soviet Central Asia. New York: Praeger, 1973.
Komissarov, D. S. “Vydaiushchiisia Uchenyi, Organizator Vostochnogo Literaturovedeniia” (Prominent Scholar and Organizer of Studies of the History of Oriental Literature). Vostok 4, 1995.
Kushkeki, Burhanuddin Khan. Kattagan i Badakhshan (Qataghan and Badakhshan). Tashkent, 1926.
Madaminjanova, Zuhra. Araby Iuzhnogo Tadzhikistana: Istoriko-Etnograficheskie Ocherki (The Arabs of Southern Tajikistan: Historical and Ethnographical Essays). Dushanbe: Donish, 1995.
Monogarova, L. Tadzhiki (The Tajiks). Moscow: RAN, 1992.
Muhamadnazar, A. and Qodiri R. (eds.) Darsi kheshtan-shinosi (Lessons of Self-Perception). Dushanbe: Irfon, 1991.
Naby, Eden. “Tajiks Reemphasize Iranian Heritage as Ethnic Pressures Mount in Central Asia.” Report of the USSR, 16 February 1990.
Oranskii, I. M. Tadzhikoiazychnye Etnograficheskie Gruppy Gissarskoi doliny, Sredniaia Aziia: etnolingvisticheskoe issledovanie (Tajik-Speaking Groups in the Hisor Valley, Central Asia: An Ethno-Linguistic Study). Moscow: Nauka,1983.
Rosen, Barry. “An Awareness of Traditional Tajik Identity in Central Asia.” In Allworth, Edward, ed. The Nationality Question in Soviet Central Asia. New York: Praeger, 1973.
Subtelny M.E. “The Symbiosis of Turk and Tajik.” In Manz B.F., ed. Central Asia in Historical Perspective. Boulder, Colorado; Westview Press, 1994.
Shishov A. P. Tadzhiki: Etnograficheskie i antropologichekie issledovania (The Tajiks: Anthropological and Ethnographical Research). Vols. 1–2. Tashkent,1910.
Zarubin I. I. Naselenie Samarkandskoi oblasti (Population of Samarqand Province). Leningrad, 1926.

Education and Science
Abdullaev, Kamoludin. “Challenges to Tajikistan’s Higher Education.” Central Asian Journal of Economic, Management, and Social Research, January 2000.
Amsler, Sarah. The Politics of Knowledge in Central Asia Science between Marx and the Market. Routledge, 2007.
Obidov I.O. Istoria razvitia narodnogo obrazovania v Tadzhikskoi SSR, 1917-1967 (History of People Education in Tajik SSR, 1917-1964). Dushanbe: Irfon, 1968.

Health
Davis, Christopher M. “Health Care Crisis: The Former Soviet Union,” RFE/RL Research Report (Munich), 2, no. 40, October 8, 1993.
Gaibov A. G.; Gundarov I. A. and Luk’ianov N. B. Tadzhikistan v zerkale mediko-demograficheskikh protsessov i obshchestvennogo zdorovoia na postsovetskom prostranstve. (Tajikistan in the Light of Ongoing Health and Demographic Processes in Public Health in Post-Soviet Countries ) Dushanbe: AzArt, 2007.
Strategia Respubliki Tadzhikistan po okhrare zdorovia naselenia do 2005 goda (The strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan on the health of population protection until 2005). Dushanbe: Ministry of Health, 1996.

Religion
Akbarzadeh, Shahram. “Islamic Clerical Establishment in Central Asia.” South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, December 1997.
Akcali, Pinar. “Islam as a ‘Common Bond’ in Central Asia: Islamic Renaissance Party and the Afghan Mujahidin.” Central Asian Survey 17, no. 2, 1998.
Ashirov, Nugman. Islam i Natsii (Islam and Nations). Moscow: Politizdat, 1975.
Atkin, Muriel. The Subtlest Battle: Islam in Soviet Tajikistan. Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute, 1989.
Bennigsen, Alexandre, and Chantal Lemercier-Quelquejay. Islam in the Soviet Union. London: Pall Mall Press, 1967.
Bennigsen, Alexandre, and Marie Broxup. The Islamic Threat to the Soviet State. London: Croon Helm, 1983.
Bennigsen, Alexandre, and S. E. Wimbush. Muslim National Communism in the Soviet Union. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.
———. Muslims of the Soviet Empire: A Guide. London: Hurst, 1986.
———. Mystics and Commissars: Sufism in the Soviet Union. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
Broxup, Marie. “Political Trends in Soviet Islam after the Afghanistan War.” In. Allworth, Edward, ed. Muslim Communities Reemerge. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1994.
Carrere d’Encausse, Helene. Islam and the Russian Empire: Reform and Revolution in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
Daftari, Farhad. The Ismailis. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Emadi, Hafizullah. “The End of Taqiyya: Reaffirming the Religious Identity of Ismailis in Shughnan, Badakhshan: Political Implications for Afghanistan.” Middle Eastern Studies 34, no. 3,1998.
Gretsky, Sergei. “Profile: Qadi Akbar Turajonzoda.” Central Asian Monitor 1, 1994.
Haghayeghi, Mehrdad. Islam and Politics in Central Asia. New York: St. Martin’s, 1995.
Hetmanek, Allen. “Islamic Revolution and Jihad Come to the Former Soviet Central Asia: The Case of Tadjikistan.” Central Asian Survey 12, no. 3, 1993.
Muminov, Ashirbek. “Traditsionnye i sovremennye religiozno-teologicheskie shkoly v Tsentral’noi Azii”(Traditional and Modern Religio-Theological Schools in Central Asia). Tsentralnaya Aziya i Kavkaz 4/5, 1999.
Newman, I. and Solodovnik. “The case of Tajikistan.” In Jonson, Lena and Archer, Clive (eds.) Peacekeeping and the Role of Russia in Eurasia. Boulder, Colorado; Westview Press, 1996.
Niyazi, Aziz. “Vozrozhdenie islama v Tadzhikistane: traditsia i politika” (Revival of Islam in Tajikistan: A Tradition and Politics), Central Asia and Caucasus (Sweden) 5, no. 6,1999.
Olcott, Martha Brill. “Islam and Fundamentalism in Independent Central Asia.” In. Ro’I, Yaacov, ed. Muslim Eurasia: Conflicting Legacies. London: Frank Cass, 1995.
Olimova, Saodat. “Politicheskiy islam i konflikt v Tadzhikistane” (Political Islam and the Conflict in Tajikistan), Central Asia and Caucasus (Sweden) 4, no. 5, 1999.
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Mission to Tajikistan. Religioznyi ekstremizm v Tsentral’noy Azii: Problemy i perspektivy. Materialy konferentsii, Dushanbe, 25 aprelya 2002 (Religious Extremism in Central Asia: Problems and Perspectives. Proceedings of the conference. Dushanbe, 25 April, 2002). Dushanbe; OSCE Mission to Tajikistan, 2002.
Rashid, Ahmed. The Resurgence of Central Asia, Islam, or Nationalism? London: Zed, 1994.
———. Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2002.
Stanishevskii A. V. Ismailism na Pamire: 1902-1931. Tsentralnyi Arkhiv Uzbekskoi SSR, 1964.
Taheri, Amir. Crescent in a Red Sky. London: Hutchinson, 1989.

TAJIKS AND TAJIKISTAN’S NEIGHBORS
Russia
Chufrin, Gennady, ed. Russia and Asia: The Emerging Security Agenda. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Dawisha, Karen, and Parrott, Bruce. Russia and the New States of Eurasia: The Politics of Upheaval. Port Chester, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Eickelman, Dale F., ed. Russia’s Muslim Frontiers: New Directions in Cross-Cultural Analysis. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.
Evans, John L. Russia and the Khanates of Central Asia to 1865. New York: Associated Faculty Press, 1982.
Jonson, Lena. Vladimir Putin and Central Asia; The Shaping of Russian Foreign Policy. London and New York: I.B.Tauris, 2004.
Karamshoev, D. Kharkavchuk. Pogranichniki i zhiteli Pamira (Frontier Guards and Pamir Inhabitants). Dushanbe: Pamir, 1995.
Khalfin, N.A. Politika Rossii v Srendei Azii (1857-1868) (Russia’ Central Asian Politics in 1857-1868). Moscow: Nauka, Izdatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury, 1960.
Khronika tadzhiksko-rossiskikh otnoshenii, 1992–1998 (The Chronicle of the Tajik-Russian Relationships, 1992–1998). Moscow: Tajik Embassy, 1999.
Logofet, L. N. Bukharskoye khanstvo pod russkim protektoratom (The Bukharan Khanate under Russian Protectorate). St. Petersburg: V. Berezovskii, 1911.
Makhonina, S. Voenno-Politicheskoye Sortudnichestvo mezhdu Rossiei i Tadzhikistanom, 1992–1998 (Military-Political Cooperation between Russia and Tajikistan, 1992–1998). Dushanbe: Academy of Sciences, 1999.

Menon, R. “After Empire: Russia and the Southern ‘Near Abroad.’” In The New Russian Foreign Policy. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1998.
Olimova, Saodat and Bosc, Igor. Labour Migration from Tajikistan Dushanbe: Mission of the International Organization for Migration, 2003.
Pierce, Richard. Russian Central Asia 1867-1917: A Study in Colonial Rule. Berkley, California and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, 1960.
Starr, S. Frederick, ed. The Legacy of History in Russia and the New States of Eurasia. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1994.
The New Russian Diaspora: Russian Minorities in the Former Soviet Republics. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1994.
Zviagelskaia, Irina. The Russian Policy Debate on Central Asia. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995.

Uzbekistan
Biriukov, S. V. “Respublika Uzbekistan: Model Avtoritarnoy Modernizatsii” (The Republic of Uzbekistan: A model of Authoritarian Modernization). Vostok 1, 1997.
Foltz, Richard. “Uzbekistan’s Tajiks: a Case of Repressed Identity.” Central Asia Monitor 6, 1996.
Horsman, Stuart. “Uzbekistan’s Involvement in the Tajik Civil War 1992–97: Domestic Considerations.” Central Asian Survey 18, no. 1, 1999.
———. “The Tajik Minority in Contemporary Uzbekistani Politics.” In Cordell K.,ed. Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe. London: Routledge,1999.
Karimov, Islam. Uzbekistan na poroge XXI veka: ugrozy bezopasnosti, usloviya i garantii progressa (Uzbekistan at the Beginning of the Twenty-first Century: Challenges to Security and Guarantees of Progress). Tashkent: Uzbekistan Publishing House, 1997.
Rakhimov, R. R. “K voprosu o sovremennykh tadzhiksko-uzbekskikh mezhnatsional’nykh otnosheniiakh” (The Question of Current Tajik-Uzbek Interethnic Relations). Sovetskaia Etnografiia 1, 1991.
Schoeberlein-Engel, John S. “Perspektivy stanovlenia natsionalnogo samosoznaniya uzbekov” (Perspectives of the Formation of the National Self-awareness of Uzbeks). Vostok 3, 1997.
Shepherd, Monika S. “The Effects of Russian and Uzbek Intervention in the Tajik Civil War.” Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 23, no. 3, 1996.

Afghanistan
Abdullaev, Kamoludin “Warlordism and Development in Afghanistan.” In Montgomery, John D. and Rondinelli, Dennis A. (eds.) Beyond Reconstruction in Afghanistan. Lessons from Development Experience. New York: Palgrave Mcmillan, 2004.
Afghanistan: Voina i problemy mira (Afghanistan: War and problems of peace). Moscow: Academy of Sciences, 1998.
Atkin, Muriel. “Tajikistan’s Relations with Iran and Afghanistan.” In Banuazizi Ali and Weiner, Myron. The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and Its Borderlands. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.
Dorronsoro, Gilles. “Les réfugiés tadjiks en Afghanistan.” La lettre d’Asie centrale, Spring 1994.
Dupree, Louis. Afghanistan. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980.
Iskandarov, Kosimsho. “Narkobiznes v Tadzhikistane: Sviaz s afganskim conflictom” (Narcobusiness in Tajikistan: Relations with the Afghan conflict). Central Asia and Caucasus (Sweden) 5, no. 6, 1999.
Kushkeki, Burhanuddin Khan. Kattagan i Badakhshan (Qataghan and Badakhshan). Tashkent, 1926.
Mir Gulom, Muhammad Ghubor. Afghanistan in the Course of History. Trans. Sherief A. Fayez. Alexandria, Va.: Hashmat K. Gobar, 2001.
Naby, Eden. “The Concept of Jihad in Opposition to Communist Rule: Turkestan and Afghanistan.” Studies in Comparative Communism, Autumn–Winter 1986.
Roy, Oliver. Afghanistan: From Holy War to Civil War. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin, 1994.
Rubin, Barnett. The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International System. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1995.
Shahrani, M. Nazif Mohib. The Kirghiz and Wakhi of Afghanistan: Adaptation to Closed Frontiers. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1979.
———. “Resisting the Taliban and Talibanism in Afghanistan.” In Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs 5, no 4. December, 2000. – Feb., 2001.
———, and Robert L. Canfield (eds.) Revolution and Rebellions in Afghanistan: Anthropological Perspectives. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
Shalinsky, Audrey. Long Years of Exile: Central Asian Refugees in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1994.
Sokolov-Strakhov, K. I. Grazhdanskaya Voina v Afganistane, 1928–1929 g. (The Civil War in Afghanistan, 1928–1929). Moscow: Gosizdat, 1931.

India and Pakistan
Bhatia, Vinod. Jawaharlal Nehru and the Making of Indo-Soviet Relations, 1917–1947. Moscow: Mysl, 1989.
Singh, Mahavir. India and Tajikistan : Revitalising a Traditional Relationship. New Delhi, Anamika, 2003.
India’s Relations with Russia and China: A New Phase. New Delhi: International Institute for Asian-Pacific Studies, 1997.
Warikoo, K. Central Asia and Kashmir: A Study in the Context of Anglo-Russian Rivalry. New Delhi: Gian, 1989.
Iran
Atkin, Muriel. “Tajikistan’s Relations with Iran and Afghanistan.” In Banuazizi Ali and Weiner, Myron. The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and Its Borderlands. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.
Carlisle, Donald S. “Tajiks and the Persian World.” In Manz, Beatrice F., ed. Central Asia in Historical Perspective. Boulder, Colorado: Westview, 1994.
Mesbahi, Mohiaddin. “Iran and Tajikistan.” In Rubinstein Alvin Z. and Smolansky Oles M. (eds.) Regional Power Rivalries in the New Eurasia. New York: Sharpe, 1995.
———. “Tajikistan, Iran, and the International Politics of the ‘Islamic factor.’” Central Asian Survey, June 1997.

China
Aksakalov S. “A New Silk Road? Tajikistan-China Border Crossing Opens.” Central Asia-
Caucasus Analyst, June 2, 2004.
Cristoffersen, G. “China’s Intentions for Russia and Central Asian Oil and Gas.” NBR Analysis, March 1998.
Dorian, J. P.; Wigdortz, B. and Gladney, D. “Central Asia and Xinjiang: Emerging Energy, Economic, and Ethnic Relations.” Central Asian Survey, December 1997.
Garver, J. W. “Development of China’s Overland Transportation Links with Central,
South-West and South Asia,” The China Quaterly 185, 2006.
Hsiu-Ling Wu, Chien-Hsun Chen. “The Prospects for Regional Economic Integration
Between China and the Five Central Asian Countries,” Europe-Asia Studies 7(56), 2004.
Huasheng Zhao. “Central Asia in China’s Diplomacy,” in Rumer E.,ed. Central Asia.
Views from Washington, Moscow and Beijing. London and New York: M. E. Sharpe, 2007.
Pam Arlund. “Research on Bilingual Phenomenon of Tajiks in Kashgar Prefecture”. Language duck Translation 1(61), 2000.
Paramonov V. and Strokov A. “Economic Involvement of Russia and China in Central Asia.” Central Asian Series, Conflict Studies Research Center, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, 7/12, 2007.
Peyrouse, Sébastien. “Economic Aspects of the Chinese–Central Asia Rapprochement.” Silk Road Paper, September 2007. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, 2007. Available at: http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/Silkroadpapers/2007/0709China-Central_Asia.pdf
Swanstrom N. “China and Central Asia: a New Great Game or Traditional Vassal Relations?” Journal of Contemporary China 14, 2005.
_______, Norling N., and Zhang Li. “China,” in Starr, F.,ed. The New Silk Roads.
Transport and Trade in Greater Central Asia, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road
Studies Program, Johns Hopkins University-SAIS, 2007.
Umarov A. and Pashkhun D. “Tensions in Sino-Central-Asian Relations and their Implications for Regional Security.” Central Asian Series, Conflict Studies Research Center, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, 06/02, 2006.